Graha (Devanagari: ग्रह, Sanskrit: graha, ‘seizing, laying hold of, holding’.)[10]
Nine grahas, or navagrahas, are used:[11]
Sanskrit Name |
English Name |
Abbreviation |
Gender |
|
Surya (सूर्य) |
Sy or Su |
M |
||
Chandra (चंद्र) |
Ch or Mo |
F |
||
Mangala (मंगल) |
Ma |
M |
||
Budha (बुध) |
Bu or Me |
N |
||
Brihaspati (बृहस्पति) |
Gu or Ju |
M |
||
Shukra (शुक्र) |
Sk or Ve |
F |
||
Shani (शनि) |
Sa |
M |
||
Rahu (राहु) |
Ra |
M |
||
Ketu (केतु) |
Ke |
M |
Planets in maximum exaltation, mooltrikona (own sign), and debilitation, are:[12]
Graha |
Exaltation |
Mooltrikona |
Debilitation |
Sign Rulership |
10° Aries |
4°-20° Leo |
10° Libra |
Leo |
|
3° Taurus |
4°-20° Cancer |
3° Scorpio |
Cancer |
|
28° Capricorn |
0°-12° Aries |
28° Cancer |
Aries, Scorpio |
|
15° Virgo |
16°-20° Virgo |
15° Pisces |
Gemini, Virgo |
|
5° Cancer |
0°-10° Sagittarius |
5° Capricorn |
Sagittarius, Pisces |
|
27° Pisces |
0°-15° Libra |
27° Virgo |
Taurus, Libra |
|
20° Libra |
0°-20° Aquarius |
20° Aries |
Capricorn, Aquarius |
Rahu and Ketu are exalted in Taurus/Scorpio and are also exalted in Gemini and Virgo.
The nat
ural planetary relationships are:[13]
Graha |
Friends |
Neutral |
Enemies |
Moon, Mars, Jupiter |
Mercury |
Venus, Saturn |
|
Sun, Mercury |
Mars, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn |
Mercury, Venus, Saturn |
|
Sun, Moon, Jupiter |
Venus,Saturn |
Mercury |
|
Sun, Venus |
Mars, Jupiter, Saturn |
Moon |
|
Sun, Moon, Mars |
Saturn |
Mercury, Venus |
|
Mercury, Saturn |
Mars, Jupiter |
Sun, Moon |
|
Venus, Mercury |
Jupiter |
Sun, Moon, Mars |
|
Mercury, Venus, Saturn |
Mars |
Sun, Moon, Jupiter |
Source: Hindu_astrology