Grahas – the planets

Graha (Devanagari: ग्रह, Sanskrit: graha, ‘seizing, laying hold of, holding’.)[10]

Nine grahas, or navagrahas, are used:[11]

Sanskrit Name

English Name

Abbreviation

Gender

Guna

Surya (सूर्य)

Sun

Sy or Su

M

Sattva

Chandra (चंद्र)

Moon

Ch or Mo

F

Sattva

Mangala (मंगल)

Mars

Ma

M

Tamas

Budha (बुध)

Mercury

Bu or Me

N

Rajas

Brihaspati (बृहस्पति)

Jupiter

Gu or Ju

M

Sattva

Shukra (शुक्र)

Venus

Sk or Ve

F

Rajas

Shani (शनि)

Saturn

Sa

M

Tamas

Rahu (राहु)

North Lunar Node

Ra

M

Tamas

Ketu (केतु)

South Lunar Node

Ke

M

Tamas

Planets in maximum exaltation, mooltrikona (own sign), and debilitation, are:[12]

Graha

Exaltation

Mooltrikona

Debilitation

Sign Rulership

Sun

10° Aries

4°-20° Leo

10° Libra

Leo

Moon

3° Taurus

4°-20° Cancer

3° Scorpio

Cancer

Mars

28° Capricorn

0°-12° Aries

28° Cancer

Aries, Scorpio

Mercury

15° Virgo

16°-20° Virgo

15° Pisces

Gemini, Virgo

Jupiter

5° Cancer

0°-10° Sagittarius

5° Capricorn

Sagittarius, Pisces

Venus

27° Pisces

0°-15° Libra

27° Virgo

Taurus, Libra

Saturn

20° Libra

0°-20° Aquarius

20° Aries

Capricorn, Aquarius

Rahu and Ketu are exalted in Taurus/Scorpio and are also exalted in Gemini and Virgo.

The nat
ural planetary relationships are:[13]

Graha

Friends

Neutral

Enemies

Sun

Moon, Mars, Jupiter

Mercury

Venus, Saturn

Moon

Sun, Mercury

Mars, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn

Mercury, Venus, Saturn

Mars

Sun, Moon, Jupiter

Venus,Saturn

Mercury

Mercury

Sun, Venus

Mars, Jupiter, Saturn

Moon

Jupiter

Sun, Moon, Mars

Saturn

Mercury, Venus

Venus

Mercury, Saturn

Mars, Jupiter

Sun, Moon

Saturn

Venus, Mercury

Jupiter

Sun, Moon, Mars

Rahu, Ketu

Mercury, Venus, Saturn

Mars

Sun, Moon, Jupiter

 

 

Source: Hindu_astrology

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