Administering ESX 4

Requirements With x64 bit x86 processor (i.e., x86-64).  x86-64 is an extension of the x86 instruction set. Examples: AMD Opteron’s and Intel Xenon and Nehalem processors. With VT enabled. Minimum of 2 GB RAM One or More network adapter.  The ESX installer needs a live network connection to properly detect certain network settings, such as the host name under DHCP. IPv4 static IP address. Create the DNS entry for the static IP with host A record entry. IPv6 is not supported for ESX installation. Hardware Storage Controllers (SCSI Adapter, FC Adapter, or Internal RAID Controller) Storage/Disk space SCSI disk, FC […]

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Software vs. hardware iSCSI for VMware ESX

1. Hardware iSCSI Features and Limitations Below are some items to consider if you are planning to use the iSCSI hardware intitiator. ESX Server host booting from iSCSI SAN is possible only with hardware iSCSI initiator Multipathing support for failover only, no load-balancing by using multiple QLA4010s Support for VMotion, VMware HA, and VMware DRS Support for RDMs No support for Microsoft Cluster Server No VMware Consolidated Backup over iSCSI 2. Software iSCSI Features and Limitations Below are some items to consider if you are planning to use the iSCSI software intitiator. No support for booting ESX Server from software […]

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iSCSI SAN Design Considerations

A basic difference between iSCSI and Fibre Channel is that when an iSCSI path is overloaded, the TCP/IP protocol drops packets and requires them to be resent. Fibre Channel communications over a dedicated path are not at risk of being overloaded. When a network path carrying iSCSI storage traffic is oversubscribed, a bad situation quickly grows worse and performance further degrades as dropped packets must be resent. Another potential disadvantage with implementing software-initiator iSCSI (but not hardware-initiator iSCSI) is that standard 10/100 Ethernet interfaces do not have enough throughput for practical iSCSI work. Gigabit Ethernet interfaces are required, and those […]

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