How to use automatic TCP/IP addressing without a DHCP server

SUMMARY This article describes how to use automatic Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) addressing without a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server being present on the network. The operating system versions listed in the "Applies to" section of this article have a feature called Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA). With this feature, a Windows computer can assign itself an Internet Protocol (IP) address in the event that a DHCP server is not available or does not exist on the network. This feature makes configuring and supporting a small Local Area Network (LAN) running TCP/IP less difficult.   MORE INFORMATION A […]

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Understanding IP Numbers

What is an IP number (IP address)? Every computer (host) on the Internet is identified by an IP number Every IP number is different – if two computers had the same IP number, the network would not know which one to deliver data to! An IP number is a 32-bit binary number, that is, a string of 32 ones and zeros. For convenience of writing, we break IP numbers into four 8-bit pieces and convert them to decimal, with a period between each part: e.g. IP number: 00001010100010111100101110000011 / / 00001010 10001011 11001011 10000011 Decimal version: 10 . 139 . […]

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