How does traffic flow to a web server whenever a web page is accessed?

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  1. User Accessing websitesay: www.gunnalag.com
  2. Web Page Reaches Internet
  3. On internet, ISP (say: GoDaddy.com) hosting thatdomain (say: gunnalag.com) forwards it to registeredname servers for that domain (say: ns.gunnalag.com)on public IP Address
  4. Request comes to the Firewall (Say Cisco ASA or CheckPoint’s)hosted in DMZ. Firewall performs NAT (Public to Private) and RoutingBlocks any unintended or dis-allowed traffic
  5. Load Balancer (say F5 or Foundry), which acts as switch/router,redirects traffic to available free systems based on Public and Private IPsbinded for load balancing.Blocks any unintended and disallowed traffic on ports
  6. DNS server (say ns.gunnalag.com) resolves the requesteddomain/host names to private names and IP addressesThis usually be a unix based BIND running systemHere it gets IP of www host in gunnalag.com DNS domain
  7. Web server named www It can be IIS, Apache Tomcat, Websphere

 

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