Number Sanskrit Name Western/Greek Name Tattva (Element) Quality Ruling Planet

 

Number

Sanskrit Name

Western/Greek Name

Tattva (Element)

Quality

Ruling Planet

1

Meṣa (मेष) "ram"

Aries (Κριός "ram")

Tejas (Fire)

Cara (Movable)

Mars

2

Vṛṣabha (वृषभ) "bull"

Taurus (Ταῦρος "bull")

Prithivi (Earth)

Sthira (Fixed)

Venus

3

Mithuna (मिथुन) "twins"

Gemini (Δίδυμοι "twins")

Vayu (Air)

Dvisvabhava (Dual)

Mercury

4

Karkaṭa (कर्कट) "crab"

Cancer (Καρκίνος "crab")

Jala (Water)

Cara (Movable)

Moon

5

Siṃha (सिंह) "lion"

Leo (Λέων "lion")

Tejas (Fire)

Sthira (Fixed)

Sun

6

Kanyā (कन्या) "girl"

Virgo (Παρθένος "virgin")

Prithivi (Earth)

Dvisvabhava (Dual)

Mercury

7

Tulā (तुला) "balance"

Libra (Ζυγός "balance")

Vayu (Air)

Cara (Movable)

Venus

8

Vṛścika (वृश्चिक) "scorpion"

Scorpio (Σκoρπιός "scorpion")

Jala (Water)

Sthira (Fixed)

Mars

9

Dhanus (धनुष) "bow"

Sagittarius (Τοξότης "archer")

Tejas (Fire)

Dvisvabhava (Dual)

Jupiter

10

Makara (मकर) "sea-monster"

Capricorn (Αἰγόκερως "goat-horned")

Prithivi (Earth)

Cara (Movable)

Saturn

11

Kumbha (कुम्भ) "pitcher"

Aquarius (Ὑδροχόος "water-pourer")

Vayu (Air)

Sthira (Fixed)

Saturn

12

Mīna (मीन) "fish"

Pisces (Ἰχθεῖς "fish")

Jala (Water)

Dvisvabhava (Dual)

Jupiter

 

The zodiac signs in Hindu astrology correspond to parts of the body:[14]

Sign

Part of Body

Meṣa (Aries)

head

Vṛṣabha (Taurus)

mouth

Mithuna (Gemini)

arms

Karka (Cancer)

two sides

Siṃha (Leo)

heart

Kanyā (Virgo)

digestive system

Tula (Libra)

umbilical area

Vṛścika (Scorpio)

generative organs

Dhanus (Sagittarius)

thighs

Makara (Capricor
n)

knees

Kumbha (Aquarius)

Lower part of legs

Mīna (Pisces)

feet

Source: Zodiac_signs

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